NEWS

News - MAIN
Feature Stories
Darfur Rebels Unite in Juba

Juba’s most happening night spot, ‘Home and Away’, became on 29 November a historic venue for divergent Darfur movements coming together

The rebels finally whittled themselves down from 20 groups to two umbrella organizations – one made up of 15 groups, and another of five. The two groups did not formally announce their merger, but publicly announced to do so at a later date. The United Resistance Front (URF), with five rebel groups, said it must return to its people in Darfur before making a formal announcement.

The event was an occasion for the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) leadership, who brokered the rapprochement after six weeks of intensive discussions. The high-profile gathering was attended by Government of Southern Sudan President and SPLM Chairman Salva Kirr and Vice-Chairman, Riak Machar.

Reiterating the SPLM’s commitment for lasting peace in Darfur, and drawing a parallel with the SPLM’s own struggle, Mr. Kirr urged the movements to put up a united fight. “Don’t leave unity here in Juba. Take it to your combatants in Darfur,” he urged.

He also advised the movements to show themselves. “Don’t refuse to go to the peace talks, wherever they are held,” he urged, tacitly acknowledging that the venue for the next round of Darfur talks was a thorny issue. Emphasizing the importance of having on board the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) Abdul Wahed Nur faction, he said he still had hope that Mr. Nur himself would attend the talks.

On the same question, the UN’s Chief Mediator for Darfur, Tayé Brook Zerihoun, who had painstakingly worked along with AU Envoy Sam Ibok to bring the rebels together, said, “Individuals do not matter…For leaders who have the support or claim to have the support of the people, it is the right time be on board now.” He felt it was particularly important to stop the killings and engage in dialogue to prepare for the 2009 elections.

Earlier, commending the SPLM task force for making the Juba consultations a success, Mr. Zerihoun offered assistance with rebel travel between Juba and Darfur so that another meeting could be held to crystallize their stand for substantive talks leading up to the negotiations.

An array of leaders from the Darfur movements, wearing fatigues and symbolic headscarves, attended the meeting. Interestingly, the event also included invitees from Eastern Sudan, the extreme North and the Misseriyas of Southern Kordofan, who have been fighting their own battles against the Government of Sudan.

Would the fragile unity hold? “That’s why we are going to the field, to convince our comrades…,” said Hasan Khamiz, the URF spokesman.